The City of Jamestown recently declared an emergency because of the increased problem of homeless people congregating on streets and public areas in the City.

In a discussion with friends, the matter was brought up, and there was general consensus that there seems to be more homeless than in past years, and that it was becoming more of a problem, especially in downtown Jamestown.

From what you read, the problem here is being replicated across the country and the cause(s) of it are multi-faceted. The cost of housing always seems to be near the top of the list, but that is quickly followed by mental illness and drug addiction as contributing factors. Spent injection needles and defecation in public places seem to be a footprint of the homeless gathering places locally.

What also seems to be a common denominator is that, with at least some who are homeless–there is also a desire to be together, that those so situated prefer their own community to being in a more structured environment.

The city has asked for help from others — from New York state, the county, and from non-profit organizations. Unfortunately, the state largely closed most of its residential facilities for the mentally ill years ago, and few established institutions were created to deal with crises like this.

It is my understanding that at least some of the homeless in Jamestown are here because our local hospital is one of the few places where they can be brought for treatment. They are often brought to the hospital by law enforcement or emergency services personnel, including those from adjoining counties. After they are released, many choose to stay here.

When I was a kid, homelessness was associated primarily with men who had problems related to drinking and alcohol addiction. The Union Rescue Mission was the primary facility in those days in dealing with the issue.

An underlying problem and, perhaps, it has always been, is that many of these individuals have few if any strong family connections. By congregating together they are, in a way, creating a family of their own.

Of course, society must act and solutions must be found. We cannot let people die on the streets, nor should we be turning our streets, parks and public spaces into compounds for the homeless.

In the end, processes must be in place so that judges, courts and public officials are empowered to effectively deal with the issue … and facilities are available to provide for proper long-term housing and treatment.

None of this is easy, but the task must be undertaken.

Rolland Kidder is a

Stow resident.